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Singapore is a city-state in Southeast Asia, lying almost on the equator, made with 63 surrounding islets. Singapore became a first-world country from a third-world country in one single generation.  It was one of the poor countries in 1965 when it was separated from Malaysia. In 35 years, it is one of the wealthiest countries of the world.
Capital
Actually Singapore is too small. the capital of Singapore is just Singapore!
Government and monarchy
The Government of Singapore is defined by the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore which is made up of the President and the Cabinet of Singapore. The Cabinet, composed of the Prime Minister and other Ministers generally directs and controls the Government
Languages
The national language of Singapore is Malay, while English is widely spoken which is also the language of administration and commerce. Tamil and Chinese are also official languages.
Population
The total population was 4.84 million in 2008. Foreigners now make up about 25 per cent of the total population
Religion
Buddhist 42.5%, Muslim 14.9%, Taoist 8.5%, Hindu 4%, Catholic 4.8%, other Christian 9.8%, other 0.7%, none 14.8%
Economic profile
Singapore is a highly developed capitalist mixed economy. It has also been voted as the freest economy in the world - a hassle free, no-red-tape country
Climate
Temperatures remain high with daytime averages of 86°F (30°C). Humidity is usually above 75%. Rain falls throughout the year.
Currency
The dollar (sign: $; code: SGD) is the currency of Singapore. It is divided into 100 cents
Food & Entertainment
Singapore host Indian, Thai, Chinese and Continental food. Seafood is its specialty. Vegetarian food is easily available too. Singapore is high on Entertainment quotient. It ranks 2nd in the world in Country Brand for Nightlife & Dinning.
Tippin
Tipping is not a way of life in Singapore. It is prohibited at the airport and discouraged at hotels and restaurants where there is a 10% service charge.
Shopping
Most shops are open from 10 am to 9 pm every day. One of the safest cities in the world, late shopping in Singapore should pose no security risks if normal precautions are taken. Chinatown, Buggies and Little India are famous places for unique night shopping experience. For Branded and expensive items you can visit Orchard Road. Another good choice for you of Branded but inexpensive and some time very cheap reasonably quality products at Mustafa Market.
Water & Electricity
Water from the tap is safe for drinking in Singapore. Electricity used in Singapore is 220 to 240 volts AC, 50 Hz.
Hostel Facility
The Singapore Hostels provide extensive accommodation facilities to the students in Singapore. There are various categories of hostels in Singapore that suit all budgets and requirements. It is quite economical to live and eat in Singapore as compare to any developed country.
Healthcare
Health care in Singapore is mainly under the responsibility of the Singapore Government's Ministry of Health. Singapore generally has an efficient and widespread system of health care. Singapore currently has the lowest infant mortality rate in the world (equaled only by Iceland) and among the highest life expectancies from birth, according to the World Health Organization.
Law
Singapore is against the entry of firearms, controlled drugs, and endangered species of wildlife, chewing gum and cigarette lighters etc. Smoking & littering in public buses, train, taxis, lifts and air-conditioned places is also deemed against the law; with fines up to S$1,000.
Transportation
Traveling around Singapore is a piece of cake. The transport system is very efficient and works with clockwork precision.
Train
The Singapore Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) is known as one of the most efficient & cleanest systems of the world. Trains are modern, air-conditioned, cheap and convenient mode of transport
Bus
Buses are air conditioned. Bus service is cheap and efficient and operates throughout the day
Taxi
Taxis are carefully regulated in Singapore, so you can expect to pay the metered price.
Emergency
Ambulance: 995
Fire: 995
Police: 999 (toll-free)
Singapore General Hospital: 6222 3322
Student Services Hotline: (65) 6831 3764
(operating hours 9am - 7pm, Mon to Fri)

 
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